I grew up in Eswatini. Not the kind of childhood where you learn things only from books. You learn them from the land and the people.
One of the most ordinary-looking trees in southern Africa is the buffalo thorn. It won’t stop you in your tracks. It isn’t tall or dramatic. But once you understand the deep significance and utility that the Swazi and related tribes ascribe to it, you see it differently.
When an elder dies, a buffalo thorn is planted on the grave. It links the tribe to its source, to the fables and norms that inform their culture and behaviours.
Every branch carries two thorns, side by side. One curves backward. One points forward. Simultaneously.
That image is where Zinata comes from. The name Zinata is derived from the tree’s Latin name, Ziziphus mucronata. But more than the name, the tree is a symbol of how we work.
The backward thorn
Most transformation programs begin with a destination. A future state. A maturity target. A benchmark someone else has hit.
The problem is that a destination assumes you know what you’re arriving at. In my experience, you rarely do. Not really. Not until you’ve started moving.
The backward thorn isn’t about nostalgia. It’s about respect. People who’ve built and maintained operations over years — the workarounds, the tribal knowledge, the informal systems — did so for good reasons. Ignore that, and you lose them. You might get compliance. You won’t get commitment. Change will be squishy and fragile.
Sustainable transformation always starts by meeting people where they are.
The forward thorn
The other failure mode is equally common: organizations that acknowledge the past so carefully they are slow to move.
The forward thorn isn’t a fixed destination. It’s a direction. It’s the commitment that things must evolve — and the willingness to stay open about exactly how.
Transformation is not a project. It doesn’t end when the consultant leaves. The organizations that sustain change are the ones that become comfortable with change itself.
That’s not a soft idea. It’s the hardest part of the work.
The branches in between
The buffalo thorn’s branches grow in zigzags. Angular steps. It’s an honest picture of how transformation actually moves — through complexity, across functions, cutting through silos that have grown up over decades, changing direction to deal with reality as it emerges.
There’s no straight line from where a manufacturing organization is today to where it needs to be. Every change has peripheral consequences. Fix scheduling, and you’ve touched inventory, procurement, quality, and customer service simultaneously. That’s not a complication. That’s the reality. A solution that ignores it creates a new set of problems.
You’ve likely seen this in your own organization. A new planning system goes live, and the warehouse invents a parallel spreadsheet within a month. A cost reduction hits the numbers and quietly breaks a supplier relationship that took years to build. A lean program runs perfectly in one plant and never leaves the pilot. Like the buffalo thorn’s branches, nothing in a real operation grows in a straight line — and every branch connects to something else. The plan wasn’t wrong. It just didn’t account for everything it was touching.
One tree, many benefits
The buffalo thorn is also one of the most practically useful trees in the region. The bark treats respiratory ailments. The roots address pain and infection. The leaves feed livestock. The flowers yield honey. The thorny branches build the fences that protect the cattle. The wood makes tools, bows, wagon parts.
That’s the Swiss army knife we aspired to build at Zinata. Not a narrow functional expert. A broadly capable team of practitioners — people who have spent careers inside global manufacturers, not studying them from the outside — who can work end-to-end across new product development, manufacturing, and supply chain. Who understand that in a real operation, everything is connected. And who know that the real work is people: building the capability and confidence that makes change hold long after we’re gone.
Teaching the organization to fish
The best outcome for any Zinata engagement is that the client no longer needs us. We build the internal capability, the common language, the ways of working that let teams lead their own future transformations.
That’s what the buffalo thorn has always represented for us. Both directions matter. The path is never straight. And everything you need is embedded in collective experience.
“Most consultants draw frameworks. Ours grows in the wild.”
Ready to build capability and change readiness so your transformation holds? Let’s talk.
Zinata partners with manufacturing and supply chain organizations to build the human capability and change readiness that makes transformation sustainable.
About the author
Noel Peberdy is the founder of Zinata. Originally from Eswatini, he has spent over three decades partnering with global manufacturing and supply chain organizations on large-scale transformation. His work focuses on connecting strategy to execution — end to end, across functions, across silos — and building the capability that holds long after the engagement ends.



